Hei wāhanga matua o te haumaru hiko, he rite tonu te āhua o ngā whati hiko ā-ahumahi me ngā whati hiko ā-whare, engari he rerekē rawa ngā āhuatanga tono me ngā paerewa mahi. Mā te whiriwhiri i te mea hē ka taea te arahi ngāwari ki ngā tūponotanga haumaru me te pikinga o ngā ngaronga utu. Ko ngā mea e whai ake nei e arotahi ana ki ngā āhuatanga matua e 4 hei āwhina i a koe ki te karo wawe i ngā mahanga me te whiriwhiri tika i te momo tika.
I. Ngā Horopaki Taupānga Matua (Te Wehewehenga Tino Mārama)
●Ngā whati ara iahiko whare-ā-whareHe pai mō ngā āhuatanga ā-iwi pēnei i ngā kāinga, ngā whare noho, me ngā toa iti, he iti te kawenga me te taiao hiko pumau. Ko te nuinga o ēnei he tiaki i ngā ara iahiko iti-ngaohiko me te iti-mana pēnei i te rama, ngā putanga hiko, me ngā taputapu o te whare. Ko te tauira noa ko te Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB).
●Ngā whati ara iahiko ā-ahumahiHe pai mō ngā āhuatanga ahumahi pēnei i ngā wheketere, ngā papa hangahanga, ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic, me ngā whare nui, he nui te kawenga me te taiao hiko uaua (te pāmahana teitei, te puehu, te wiri). Me tiaki e rātou ngā motuka, ngā kāpata tohatoha hiko, ngā taputapu nui, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā tauira noa ko te Molded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) me te Air Circuit Breaker (ACB).
II. Ngā Rerekētanga o ngā Tawhā Mahi Matua
1. Iahiko Whakatauranga: Ko te taumata-whare he ≤63A te nuinga, ko te taumata-ahumahi ka eke ki te 100A-6300A, ka urutau ki te tono hiko nui;
2. Te Āheinga Pakaru: He kaha ake te āheinga pakaru o te taumata ahumahi (te nuinga o te wā he ≥10kA), ka taea te tu atu i ngā pānga ara iahiko poto auau teitei i roto i ngā āhuatanga ahumahi, ko te āheinga pakaru o te taumata whare he 6-10kA te nuinga;
3. Taumata Parenga: Ko te taumata ahumahi he IP54 me runga ake (ātete puehu me te ātete wai), ko te taumata whare ia he IP20 (ka ārai noa i te pa o ngā maihao).
III. Ngā Rerekētanga o te Hanganga me te Mahi o te Hua
●Āhua-whareHe hanganga māmā, he iti te rahi, he pou kotahi/pou rua te nuinga, he taumaha noa iho me te tiaki ara iahiko poto, kāore e hiahiatia he patuiro uaua.
●Taumata-ahumahiHe hanganga uaua, he rahi nui, ko te nuinga he pou-toru/pou-whā, ka taea te whakauru ki te tiaki turuturu me ngā waeine aroturuki atamai, e tautoko ana i te mana mamao me te whakaoho hapa, e urutau ana ki ngā hiahia o te hononga tohatoha hiko ahumahi.
IV. Ngā Whakamaumahara Matua mō te Kōwhiringa hei Ārai i ngā Mahanga
1. Kaua e whai noa i te "mahi teitei": Mā te whakamahi i ngā whati ara iahiko ā-ahumahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te whare ka piki ake ngā utu hoko me te tāutanga, ā, ka kore e tika ngā mahi;
2. Kaua e hiahia ki te "utu iti": Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūwā hiko ā-whare i roto i ngā āhuatanga ahumahi ka pakaru ngā taputapu, ka mura rānei nā te kore e ranea te taumaha me te kore e tiakina i te ara iahiko poto;
3. Whakatairangahia ngā tiwhikete: Me tutuki ngā hua o te whare ki te Tiwhikete Āwhina Haina (CCC), ā, me tutuki hoki ngā hua o te ahumahi ki ngā paerewa ahumahi tāpiri pēnei i te IEC me te GB kia kore ai e hoko hua kore-paerewa.
Ko te mea nui rawa atu, hei wehewehe tika i waenga i ngā whati hiko ā-whare me ngā whati hiko ā-whare, ko te kaupapa matua ko te whakataurite i tō ake horopaki hiko me te tono kawenga, me te whakatau whānui i runga i ngā tawhā me te hanganga, kia taurite ai te haumaru me te whai huatanga utu.Hei kaiārahi ahumahi,NGĀ TANGATAHe pai ngā taputapu hei whakatutuki i ō hiahia mō ngā whati hiko ā-whare me ngā whati hiko ā-whare. Mēnā he hiahia āu, tēnā whakapā mai ki a mātou i te wā e taea ai.
Te wā tuku: 10-Pepuere-2026
