Kei te Hanga Anōtia te Whatunga Ao — ā, mā te Āheinga Whakahaere ka Wehea ngā Toa mai i ngā Kaihoko
Ki te whai koe i te rāngai hiko, ka mōhio koe ki ngā tatauranga: e matapaetia ana e te International Energy Agency (IEA) me piki rua te haumi ā-tau mō te whatunga hiko ā-ao ki te neke atu i te $600 piriona i te tau 2030 hei whakatutuki i ngā whāinga āhuarangi, te tono hiko, me ngā whakaritenga pono. I roto i te tekau tau e haere ake nei, ka tata te whakapaunga whakapaipai mō te tuku me te tohatoha ki te $5.9 trillion puta noa i te ao — he pikinga kāore anō kia kitea mai i te wā hiko taketake o te ao.
Mai i te tere o te noho tāone o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti ki te pana urunga whānui o Āwherika, mai i te whakakorenga waro o ngā ahumahi o Ūropi ki te whakapūmautanga hiko o ngā maina o Balkan, he rite tonu te wero matua o ia rohe: te tawhito o ngā hanganga, te pikinga o te tono, me ngā wā poto o ngā kaupapa. He whānui te wātea o te hangarau — ko te mea e onge ana ko te hoa mahi ka taea te tuku otinga hiko whānui, te piri ki ngā paerewa o te ao, me te whakahaere pono puta noa i ngā taiao ture me te āhuarangi rerekē.
Rōpū Hiko Tangata o Haina (Hiko Tangata)ko taua hoa mahi. Hei kaihanga hiko kua whakauruhia katoatia me te kaiwhakarato otinga EPC me te neke atu i te 20 tau o te wheako kaupapa o te ao, ka hoahoa, ka hanga, ka tuku me te tono i ngā hanganga hiko puta noa i te mekameka uara whakaputa-whakaputa-tohatoha katoa. Neke atu i te 30 whenua te roa o tā mātou hītori mahi, me ngā kaupapa e tautokona ana e ngā peeke whanaketanga maha-taha, ngā ratonga ā-motu me ngā kaiārahi ahumahi.
Ehara tēnei i te āheinga whakapae. He kaupapa hihiri, kua manatokohia ēnei e tuku ana i ngā hua pai o te whatunga hiko ine i ēnei rā.
Ngā Mana e Toru e Ārahi ana i te Huringa Whakahoutanga Whatunga Ao
Kāore te whānuitanga o te hanganga whatunga o ēnei rā e peia ana e te kaupapa here kotahi, e te hangarau kotahi rānei — engari ko te huihuinga o ngā au o te ao e toru e kore e taea te huri:
1. Kei te tuhi anō te hiko me te tipu ahumahi i ngā pihi tono
I roto i ngā mākete hou, ko te noho tāone, te whānui o ngā mahi hanga me ngā hanganga matihiko kei te akiaki i te tipu o te tono hiko ā-tau ki runga ake i te 5–7%. I Āwherika anake, e 600 miriona tāngata kei te kore tonu he urunga pono ki te whatunga hiko, e hiahia ana kia whānui te whatunga tohatoha. I roto i ngā ōhanga matatau, ko ngā pokapū raraunga, te utu hiko EV me te tango waro ahumahi kei te whakahoki mai i ngā tere tipu kawenga kāore i kitea i roto i te 40 tau.
2. Kei te whakararuraru te whakaurunga whakahou i te hoahoa whatunga tawhito
Ko te pūngao hiko o te rā me te hau te mea nui rawa atu i te ao whānui mō ngā whakangao hiko hou, engari ko te wā poto o te wā e hiahiatia ana he whatunga tuku hiko kaha ake, he pūnaha tohatoha ngāwari, me ngā ārai rokiroki hiko. Me whakapai ake ngā whatunga hiko i hangaia mō te rere hiko kotahi-ara, kia rua ngā taha, kia tohatohahia hoki ngā rauemi hiko — ka nui te hiahia mō te whakahounga.
3. Kei te tata te mutunga o te oranga o ngā rawa kua tawhito i te wā kotahi
He nui te wāhanga o ngā hanganga tuku me te tohatoha hiko i roto i ngā mākete pakeke me ngā mākete hou i tāutahia i te 30–50 tau ki muri. Kei te eke ēnei rawa ki te roanga o te wā hoahoa i te kaha haere o ngā āhuatanga huarere kino. Kāore e taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere ratonga me ngā ahumahi te whakaroa i ngā whakahoutanga — he nui rawa ngā mōrearea o te pono, te haumaru me te whai huatanga.
Tā Mātou Pukapuka Tākaro Hanganga Hiko Katoa-Pūtake mō te Hanga Anō i te Whatunga
He rerekē a People Electric i ngā kaiwhakarato wāhanga anake, ka tukuna e ia ngā otinga taumata-pūnaha e kapi ana i te huringa katoa o te oranga hiko. Ko tā mātou tauira whakauru poutū — mai i te hanga wāhanga matua ki te kirimana whānui EPC ki te O&M wā roa — ka whakaiti i ngā mōrearea atanga, ka whakapoto i ngā wā kaupapa, ā, ka whakaiti i te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere mō ngā kiritaki.
Ngā Otinga Whakapai Ake mō te Tuku me te Teihana Irirangi Ngaohiko Teitei
Ka hoahoa mātou, ka hanga hoki i ngā whakawhiti hiko 110kV–500kV, ngā taputapu whakawhiti hiko ngaohiko-tiketike me ngā pūnaha teihana hiko katoa, i hangaia mō te whakawhānui i te kaha o te whatunga hiko me te whakakapinga rawa. Ka tukuna e tā mātou turanga hanga tuku me te tohatoha i Jiangxi ngā taputapu kua hangaia kia rite ki te hiahia mō ngā kaupapa tauine-pūnaha, me te mahi wera me te kaha ātete-poto-arataki ahumahi. Mō ngā kaupapa hanga anō whatunga hiko, ko te tikanga he nui ake te kaha i runga i ngā ara hiko o nāianei me te roa ake o te oranga o ngā rawa.
Te Whakahoutanga o te Whatunga Tohatoha Atamai
Mō ngā whakapainga whatunga tohatoha o ngā tāone me ngā taiwhenua, ka tere te whakatinanatanga o ā mātou teihana hiko kua oti te hanga (raupapa ZBW), ngā taputapu whakawhiti hiko iti-ngaohiko me ngā pūnaha aunoa tohatoha atamai me te iti o ngā mahi ā-iwi. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā teihana hiko kua hangaia ki te wāhi tuku iho, ka whakaitihia e ā mātou otinga kua tākaihia te tapuwae mā te 80% me te tapahi i te wā hanga i te papaanga mā te 60–70% — he mea pai mō ngā kaupapa hiko tere me ngā taiao tāone kikī.
Te Rokiroki Pūngao Whakauru me te Whakaurunga Whakahou
Ko ā mātou pūnaha rokiroki hiko raupapa RDESS, me te āheinga ratonga EPC+O (Hangarau, Hoko, Hanga + Whakahaere) katoa, ka huri i te whakaputanga hiko whakahou hei hiko pumau-pūnaha. Ka tukuna e mātou ngā otinga rokiroki kua oti te whakarite mō te whakaiti i te raruraru o ngā ratonga hiko, te whakaheke i ngā tihi ahumahi, me ngā whatunga iti i waho o te whatunga, me ngā tūāpapa pūmanawa EMS mō te arotautanga wā-tūturu me te O&M mamao.
Ngā Otinga Hiko Ahumahi me te Taiao-Pakeke
Mō ngā wāhi keri maina, matū hinu me ngā wāhi ahumahi taumaha, ka mahi pono ā mātou taputapu hiko New Leading Series i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino kino: te awhe pāmahana -40°C ki te +70°C, te ātete ki te teitei 4,000m, me te hangarau tiaki-toru mai i te rehu tote, te pokepokea ai me te haumākū. Kei ngā hua matua katoa ngā tiwhikete CE, IEC, CB me SAA, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumaru me te mahi o te ao.
Kua Whakamātauhia i te Marae: Ngā Kaupapa Kua Manatokohia puta noa i ngā Whenua e Toru
Ko ngā hua katoa i raro nei i tangohia mai i ngā hua o ngā kaupapa kua tuhia ki te marea, ngā panuitanga a ngā kiritaki me ngā tuhinga kaupapa a te peeke whanaketanga maha-taha. He kaupapa hanga anō whatunga tūturu ēnei i tukuna e People Electric, me ngā hua ka taea te ine me te arotake.
Take 1: Myanmar — Ka whakapakari te Whanuitanga o te Teihana Irirangi 110kV i te Hononga Whatunga Whakawhiti-Rohe
Kiritaki:Kamupene Yunnan o te Hononga Hiko o te Tonga o Haina / Mana Whakahaere Hiko ā-Rohe o Myanmar
Pūtake manatoko:Pānuitanga mana mō te kaupapa People Electric, ngā tuhinga mahi tahi mō te pūngao Belt and Road
Papamuri kaupapa
Ko te teihana hiko Bangkang 110kV tētahi kaupapa hononga hiko whakawhiti-rohe matua i waenganui i te Porowini o Yunnan o Haina me te Kāwanatanga o Shan o Myanmar. I te kaha tonu te mahi a te teihana hiko o nāianei, kāore e taea te tautoko i te kawenga ahumahi me te kawenga kāinga e tipu haere ana i te rohe. I hiahiatia he whakawhiti hiko ā-wāhanga-toru-ā-toru-hiko 63MVA ritenga mō te whakawhānui ake i te Wāhanga II, me ngā whakaritenga tuku me te mahi tino pakari hei tautoko i te whanaketanga ōhanga ā-rohe.
Tā mātou otinga
Nā te apiti o People Electric, Jiangxi Transmission & Transformation, i hoahoa, i hanga hoki te whakawhiti hiko ritenga 110kV, 63MVA, mō ngā āhuatanga taiao me te whatunga hiko o te papaanga. I arotauhia e tā mātou tīma hangarau te hanganga, ngā rauemi me ngā tukanga hanga o te waeine kia puta ai he rahinga kiato, he mama, he pai te whai hua o te pūngao me te iti o te haruru, me te tutuki i ngā paerewa whatunga katoa o Haina me ASEAN. I whakaratohia hoki e mātou he aratohu hangarau i te papaanga mō te tāutanga me te tono.
Ngā hua kua manatokohia
· I angitu te whakakaha i te marama o Oketopa 2024, me te whakanui ake i te kaha o te teihana hiko mā te 63MVA
· Kua tino whakapaitia te hanganga whatunga ā-rohe, kua whakarei ake te pono o te tuku hiko me te kounga hiko mō te rohe o Bangkang
· I tautokona te hononga hiko whakawhiti-rohe me te whanaketanga ōhanga ā-rohe, me te whakamanatanga mana mai i ngā mana whakahaere o Haina me Myanmar
· Kāore he aituā haumaru i te wā e kawe ana, e tāuta ana, e whakatūwherahia ana hoki
Take 2: Te Gambia — Ka Whakatereterehia e ngā Teihana Hiko Kua Whakaritea te Whakamahinga Hiko o te Tāone mō Banjul Nui
Kiritaki:Kamupene Wai me te Hiko ā-Motu (NAWEC), Gambia
Pūtake manatoko:Ngā tuhinga kaupapa i tautokona tahitia e te Peeke o te Ao, te Peeke Pūtea o Ūropi, me te EU
Papamuri kaupapa
Kua roa te rohe o Banjul o Gambia e pāngia ana e te korenga o te hiko me te iti o te kapinga hiko. Ko te Kaupapa Whakahou Tuku me te Tohatoha o Greater Banjul, i utua e te World Bank, te European Investment Bank me te European Union, e whai ana ki te whakawhānui i te urunga hiko me te whakapai ake i ngā hanganga tohatoha tawhito puta noa i te rohe tāone nui. He mea nui te whakatinanatanga tere hei whakaiti i ngā wā o te kaupapa me te whakaiti i te whakararuraru ratonga.
Tā mātou otinga
Nā People Electric i tuku ngā teihana hiko iti kua oti te hanga i mua i te raupapa ZBW 11/0.4kV mō te kaupapa. Ka whakauruhia e ēnei waeine katoa-i-te-kotahi ngā taputapu whakawhiti hiko teitei-ngaohiko, ngā whakawhiti hiko me ngā taputapu tohatoha hiko iti-ngaohiko ki roto i te whare kotahi e ātete ana ki te huarere, e hiahia ana kia iti rawa ngā mahi ā-iwi i runga i te papaanga. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā teihana hiko kua hangaia noa, ka whakaitihia e tā mātou otinga te tapuwae mā te 80% me te tapahi i te wā tāutanga i runga i te papaanga mai i ngā marama ki ngā wiki. I whakaratohia hoki e mātou he whakangungu kaiwhakahaere i runga i te papaanga mō ngā tīma hangarau NAWEC.
Ngā hua kua manatokohia
· Kua whakatinanahia angitu puta noa i te whatunga tohatoha o Greater Banjul, e whakawhānui ana i te kapinga hiko pono ki ngā mano tini o ngā whare me ngā pakihi
· Te whakaiti i ngā mate o te raina tohatoha mā te hangarau whakawhiti hiko whai hua ake
· Kei te tino whakahaerehia te Wāhanga I; Kei te haere tonu te tuku taonga mō te Wāhanga II i te mea ka horapa te kaupapa ki ētahi atu rohe
· I tutuki i a ia ngā paerewa hoko me ngā paerewa hangarau katoa a te Peeke o te Ao mō ngā kaupapa whanaketanga o te ao
Take 3: Serbia — Ka tautoko te Whakahoutanga Hiko Ahumahi 10kV i ngā Mahi Keri o Balkan
Kiritaki:Zijin Bor Copper, Serbia
Pūtake manatoko:Ngā tuhinga tuku kaupapa whaimana, ngā rangahau take hiko ahumahi o Balkan
Papamuri kaupapa
Ko Zijin Bor Copper tētahi o ngā whare keri me te whakarewa parahi nui rawa atu i te rohe o Balkan. I hiahiatia he whakahoutanga mō tana pūnaha hiko matua 10kV hei tautoko i te kaha whakaputa kua whakawhānuihia, me te tutuki i ngā paerewa kounga hiko ahumahi o te EU. Kei te whakahaerehia te papa i roto i ngā āhuatanga ahumahi me te āhuarangi kino, me te hiahia ki ngā taputapu he tino pakari, he manawanui ki te pāmahana me te kaha ki te tu atu ki ngā hapa.
Tā mātou otinga
I tukuna e People Electric tētahi whakawhiti hiko matua 10kV katoa me tētahi pūnaha tohatoha atamai mō te papaanga, tae atu ki ngā taputapu whakawhiti hiko ngaohiko-tiketike, ngā pokapū whakahaere motuka ngaohiko-iti me ngā pūnaha whakawhiti tiaki. I tīpakohia ā mātou kaiwawao hiko me ngā taputapu tohatoha o te New Leading Series nā te kaha o te 120kA ki te pakaru i te ara iahiko-poto, te whānuitanga o te pāmahana whakahaere, me ngā āheinga aroturuki IoT kua hangaia mō te tiaki matapae. I whakaratohia hoki e mātou he whakangungu whakatū me te hangarau i runga i te papaanga mō te tīma tiaki o te kiritaki.
Ngā hua kua manatokohia
· I angitu te whakaohooho i te kaupapa i te tau 2021, ā, i mahi pono ia me te kore he hapa nui mō ngā tau neke atu i te 5 ·
· I tautokona te kaha whakaputa whānui i te whare hanga parahi o Bor me te pūnga hiko pumau, kounga teitei
· Te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi hiko i whakaritea mā te 40% pea mā roto i ngā āheinga tiaki matapae
· I whakatūria te tūrangawaewae ratonga ā-rohe o People Electric i Serbia, hei tautoko i te whānui haere puta noa i te Hauāuru o Balkans
He aha i whiriwhiri ai ngā Hoa o te Ao i a People Electric mō te Whakahoutanga o te Whatunga
I roto i te mākete kī tonu i ngā kaiwhakarato wāhanga, ka hangaia e People Electric he uara taurite mā roto i ngā painga whakataetae matua e whā:
1. Te whakaurunga poutū katoa puta noa i te mekameka uara mana
Ka hangaia e mātou ngā taputapu matua — ngā whakawhiti hiko, ngā taputapu whakawhiti, ngā kaiwawao hiko, ngā pūnaha rokiroki — i roto i ā mātou ake turanga whakaputa, kaua ki te hoko mai i ngā hua tuatoru. Mā tēnei ka tukuna mai he mana whakahaere katoa ki a mātou mō te kounga, te utu me ngā wā arahi, ā, ka whakakorea hoki ngā tūponotanga hononga i waenga i ngā kaihoko rerekē i roto i ngā kaupapa uaua.
2. Te āheinga EPC mai i te ariā ki te whakapūngao
Ehara i te mea ko ngā taputapu anake tā mātou e tuku. Ka tukuna e mātou ngā otinga katoa kua oti te whakarite: ngā rangahau whaihua, te hoahoa whatunga, te hangarau, te hanga, te whakahaere, te tāutanga, te tono me te O&M mō te wā roa. Mō ā mātou kiritaki, ko te tikanga o tēnei he wāhi kotahi hei kawenga mō te huringa katoa o te kaupapa.
3. Te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ā-ao me te tuku ā-rohe
Ka tutuki ā mātou hua i ngā paerewa IEC, CE, CB, SAA me ētahi atu paerewa o te ao. Kei te whakahaere mātou i ngā tari hokohoko me ngā tari ratonga ā-rohe puta noa i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, te Waenganui Rawhiti, Āwherika me Ūropi, me ngā whatunga kaihoko ā-rohe me ngā tīma hangarau kei te papaanga e mārama ana ki ngā whakaritenga ture ā-rohe, ngā mahi hanga me ngā reo.
4. Mahi kua whakamātauhia i roto i ngā taiao tino uaua me te kanorau
Mai i te wera o Āwherika ki te Hauāuru ki ngā hotoke makariri o ngā Balkans, mai i te haumākū o te takutai moana ki ngā wāhi teitei, kua hangaia ā mātou taputapu kia pai te mahi. Ko tā mātou hangarau tiaki-toru me te ātete whānui ki te pāmahana he iti ake ngā rahunga, he roa ake te ora o ngā rawa, ā, he iti ake ngā utu tiaki mō ngā kaiwhakahaere.
Mahi tahi me mātou i tō kaupapa hanga hou whatunga e whai ake nei
Kei te tere haere te huringa hanga anō o te whatunga hiko o te ao, ā, ko te kaha tuku hiko te painga whakataetae matua mō ngā ratonga hiko, ngā kaiwhakawhanake me ngā kaiwhakahaere ahumahi i tēnei tekau tau.
Ka mahi tahi a People Electric me ngā kamupene hiko, ngā kaihoko EPC, ngā kaiwhakahaere ahumahi me ngā umanga pūtea whanaketanga puta noa i te ao ki te whakarato i ngā otinga hanganga hiko pono, whai hua hoki. Ahakoa kei te whakapai ake koe i ngā teihana tuku hiko, kei te whakahou i ngā whatunga tohatoha, kei te whakauru i ngā pūngao hou ki te rokiroki, kei te whakakaha rānei i ngā papa ahumahi taumaha, ka kawea mai e mātou he tohungatanga hangarau hohonu, he tauine hanga me te hītori o te tuku i te wā tika, i runga i te tahua.
Kua rite koe ki te kōrero mō tō kaupapa whatunga?Whakapā atu ki tā mātou tīma otinga o te ao mō tētahi aromatawai whaihua me te tono whakaritenga. Kia hanga tātou i te whatunga hiko pono, hou hoki e hiahiatia ana mō ngā rā kei te heke mai.
Te wā tuku: Hurae-08-2026
